1. Introduction
Quick Answer: Pet insurance reimburses you after you pay the vet. Every major carrier covers the same core list of accidents and illnesses. What separates one carrier from another is how each handles deductibles, payout caps, direct vet payment, and enrollment age.
Almost every ranking of pet insurers opens the same way: ten brand names, ten star ratings, one sample quote. That ordering falls apart the moment your dog tears a cruciate ligament, because the brand at the top may reimburse you thousands less than the one at number six.
This page starts instead with what the policy settings actually pay out, then narrows to the few structural differences that genuinely vary. DollarVisor takes no payment for placement, so nothing below is sponsored. It sits inside our guide to the types of insurance and which ones you need.
2. How We Rank Pet Insurance Carriers
Quick Answer: We rank on what a policy pays back on a real claim, what it permanently excludes, and whether the carrier does something structurally different. Companies cannot pay for placement in our rankings, and no carrier sees this page before it publishes.
Three tests decide where a carrier lands. None is a star rating.
- Payout on a real claim. We run the same $6,000 surgery through each plan’s reimbursement rate and deductible. Section 7 shows that arithmetic in full.
- What is permanently off the table. Pre-existing conditions, bilateral exclusions, and enrollment age caps end more claims than fine print about coverage limits ever does.
- One structural difference. Most carriers are interchangeable. The ones worth naming do something the others do not: pay the vet directly, drop your deductible each clean year, or insure a parrot.
Everything here is a figure published by the North American Pet Health Insurance Association, a rule set by regulators, or arithmetic you can redo yourself. Our full ranking methodology explains the scoring.
Not sure pet cover is the gap to close first?
Most households have a larger hole somewhere else. Compare the main insurance types side by side →
3. What Pet Insurance Costs in 2026
Quick Answer: In 2025 the average US accident-and-illness policy cost $836 a year for a dog and $435 for a cat, or about $70 and $36 a month. Accident-only cover ran $190 and $112. Plans with built-in wellness care cost $1,414 and $859.
Three product tiers exist, and the price gap between them is wider than the gap between any two carriers. The figures below come from the NAPHIA 2026 State of the Industry Report, which is compiled by Willis Towers Watson and covers roughly 99% of premium written in North America.
| Plan tier | Dog, per year | Dog, per month | Cat, per year | Cat, per month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accident only | $190 | $16 | $112 | $9 |
| Accident and illness | $836 | $70 | $435 | $36 |
| With embedded wellness | $1,414 | $118 | $859 | $72 |
Source: NAPHIA 2026 State of the Industry Report, US average annual premium, 2025. Monthly figures rounded.
Read the wellness row carefully. Paying $578 more a year to have routine vaccinations reimbursed is a prepayment plan, not insurance. It only wins if you would spend that much on preventive care anyway.
4. Best Pet Insurance Companies by What You Need
Quick Answer: Four carriers do something the rest do not. Trupanion pays vets directly and never caps payouts. Nationwide is the only US insurer covering birds and exotics. Embrace rewards claim-free years. MetLife sets no upper enrollment age.
Rather than rank ten near-identical policies, the table matches each carrier to the situation where its structure changes your outcome. Every claim comes from the carrier’s own published terms.
| Carrier | Structural difference | Who it suits |
|---|---|---|
| Trupanion | Pays participating hospitals directly at checkout; deductible applies once per condition for life; no payout caps. | Owners who cannot float a five-figure bill. |
| Nationwide | The only US pet insurer selling an avian and exotic plan, covering parrots, rabbits, turtles and hedgehogs. | Anyone whose pet is not a dog or a cat. |
| Embrace | Healthy Pet Deductible cuts your annual deductible by $50 for every year you claim nothing, and can reach $0. | Young, healthy pets likely to go years without a claim. |
| MetLife | No upper age restriction on enrollment and no breed exclusions. | Owners of senior pets other carriers decline. |
Sources: carrier published policy terms and product pages, verified August 2026. Companies cannot pay for placement in our rankings.
Two of those features are worth money in specific circumstances and worthless otherwise. Direct vet payment matters enormously if a $9,000 bill would go on a credit card, and not at all if it would not. A diminishing deductible suits a two-year-old cat and is irrelevant for a nine-year-old bulldog.
5. Premiums Are Climbing Faster Than Inflation
Quick Answer: The average US dog policy rose from $625 in 2021 to $836 in 2025, a 33.8% increase. Cat policies rose 17.6%. The 2025 jump alone was 11.5% for dogs and 12.6% for cats, well above general inflation.
The price quoted today is not the price you pay in year five. That matters more here than in most lines, because premiums also rise as the animal ages.
| Year | Dog | Dog YoY | Cat | Cat YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 |
$625 |
+2.0% | $370 | +0.8% |
| 2022 |
$640 |
+2.4% | $387 | +4.7% |
| 2023 |
$675 |
+5.5% | $383 | −1.1% |
| 2024 |
$749 |
+11.0% | $386 | +0.9% |
| 2025 |
$836 |
+11.5% | $435 | +12.6% |
Source: NAPHIA 2026 State of the Industry Report, US average annual premium by product, 2021 to 2025.
For context, the all-items Consumer Price Index rose 3.5% in the twelve months to June 2026, per the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pet premiums are running at roughly three times that pace. Budget for a rise every renewal, the same way you would with health insurance if you are self-employed.
6. Which States Pay the Most Per Insured Pet
Quick Answer: California holds 18.1% of insured US pets but 19.9% of premium written. Massachusetts is the most expensive state per insured pet, at 18% above the national average. Texas is the cheapest of the top ten, 8% below.
Pet insurance is priced on your ZIP code, because vet costs are. Comparing each state’s share of insured pets with its share of premium gives a cost index no carrier publishes. Above 1.00 means pets there cost more to insure than average.
| State | Share of insured pets | Share of premium | Cost index |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 18.1% |
19.9% |
1.10 |
| New York | 7.4% |
8.1% |
1.09 |
| Florida | 6.2% |
6.5% |
1.05 |
| Texas | 6.1% |
5.6% |
0.92 |
| New Jersey | 4.7% |
5.1% |
1.09 |
| Pennsylvania | 4.5% |
4.6% |
1.02 |
| Washington | 3.8% |
3.8% |
1.00 |
| Massachusetts | 3.4% |
4.0% |
1.18 |
| Illinois | 3.3% |
3.5% |
1.06 |
| Colorado | 3.0% |
3.2% |
1.07 |
Source: DollarVisor calculation from NAPHIA 2026 State of the Industry Report state distribution data, 2025. Cost index = share of premium divided by share of insured pets.
Massachusetts pets cost 18% more to insure than the national average; Texas pets cost 8% less. That gap is wider than the gap between most carriers’ quotes, which is exactly why a national average tells you so little.
Your state changes more than one premium.
The same geography drives your car, home and liability rates too. See how state pricing works in car insurance →
7. The Reimbursement Math on a $6,000 Vet Bill
Quick Answer: On a $6,000 claim, a 90% plan with a $250 deductible pays back $5,175. A 70% plan with a $1,000 deductible pays $3,500. Same bill, same carrier, $1,675 difference: decided entirely by two numbers you choose at signup.
This is the calculation almost no comparison page shows. Reimbursement applies after the deductible, so the two settings compound. The grid below models a $6,000 cruciate ligament repair, a common and expensive orthopedic claim.
| Deductible | 70% plan pays | 80% plan pays | 90% plan pays | Your cost at 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $250 | $4,025 | $4,600 | $5,175 | $825 |
| $500 | $3,850 | $4,400 | $4,950 | $1,050 |
| $1,000 | $3,500 | $4,000 | $4,500 | $1,500 |
Modeled scenario by DollarVisor. Payout = (claim − annual deductible) × reimbursement rate, assuming the deductible has not yet been met and no payout cap applies.
Two lessons fall out of that grid. Moving from 70% to 90% reimbursement is worth $1,000 on this claim alone, far more than the extra premium costs. And a high deductible only pays off in years you claim nothing.
8. What Every One of These Companies Excludes
Quick Answer: No US carrier covers pre-existing conditions. All impose waiting periods before illness cover starts, and orthopedic issues often carry a longer one. These exclusions are why enrolling a healthy young pet is worth far more than picking the “right” brand.
These exclusions are near-universal, which is oddly good news: you cannot shop your way around them, so enroll earlier instead.
- Pre-existing conditions. Anything diagnosed, treated, or showing clinical signs before the policy starts or during a waiting period is out.
- Waiting periods. Illness cover typically begins after a set number of days; orthopedic and cruciate conditions often wait longer.
- Bilateral conditions. If one knee had a problem before cover began, the other knee is usually excluded too.
- Breeding, cosmetic and elective procedures. Excluded across the board.
Regulators are slowly standardizing this. The NAIC adopted a Pet Insurance Model Act in 2022, covering pre-existing condition definitions, disclosures, wellness labeling and producer training. Adoption remains patchy, so what your policy must disclose still depends on where you live. Check your state’s insurance department before signing.
9. Best Pet Insurance Companies for Cats vs Dogs
Quick Answer: Cats cost about half as much to insure as dogs but claim for different things: dental disease, urinary tract infections and kidney problems rather than orthopedic injuries. Only 2.29% of US cats are insured, against 5.99% of dogs.
Species changes both the price and what you should prioritize. NAPHIA’s 2025 claims data puts digestive problems top for both, but the lists diverge sharply after that.
- Dogs claim most for gastrointestinal issues, ear infections, skin conditions, allergies and musculoskeletal injuries. Orthopedic waiting periods matter a great deal here.
- Cats claim most for gastrointestinal issues, dental disease, urinary tract infections, respiratory problems and kidney disease. Dental cover is the setting to check.
For a cat, favor plans that include dental illness in the base rather than as a paid add-on. For a dog, prioritize a short orthopedic waiting period and no bilateral exclusion clause. Cats are also the faster-growing half of the market: insured cats rose 16.3% in 2025 against 6.8% for dogs.
10. When Pet Insurance Is Not Worth Buying
Quick Answer: Skip it if your pet already has the condition you are worried about, if you would pay a $7,000 bill from savings without strain, or if the only plan you can afford is accident-only for an indoor cat.
Only 4.27% of US pets carry cover, and that low take-up is not purely inertia. Three situations argue against buying.
- The condition already exists. A dog with a diagnosed heart murmur will not get that murmur covered anywhere, at any price.
- You are self-insuring effectively. If a dedicated savings account already holds $8,000 and grows monthly, you are carrying the risk yourself at zero premium.
- The plan does not match the risk. Accident-only cover for a strictly indoor cat pays for the rarest scenario and excludes the likely one.
Insurance is for losses you cannot absorb. The same test applies to travel insurance and when to buy or skip it and to umbrella liability cover. If the worst-case bill would not change your life, the premium is optional.
11. How to Compare Pet Insurance Companies in 30 Minutes
Quick Answer: Fix your reimbursement rate, deductible and annual limit first, then quote three carriers on those identical settings. Comparing quotes built on different settings is the single most common shopping mistake.
- Lock the three settings. Pick a reimbursement rate, an annual deductible and an annual payout limit before you open a single quote form.
- Quote three carriers on exactly those numbers. Any difference in the settings makes the prices meaningless.
- Read the waiting periods. Note the illness period and, separately, the orthopedic one. They are rarely the same.
- Check the enrollment age ceiling. If your pet is over eight, this eliminates carriers faster than price does.
- Ask about direct vet payment. Confirm whether your own clinic participates, not just whether the carrier offers it.
Thirty minutes of this beats an hour of star ratings. Keep the quotes on one page so differences are visible side by side, the same discipline we apply to renters insurance quotes.
Want the settings checked before you buy?
Send us your pet’s age, breed and state and we will show the arithmetic. See how we score every carrier →
12. Conclusion
Quick Answer: Choose the plan tier, then the reimbursement rate and deductible, then the carrier. Ranked on structure, Trupanion, Nationwide, Embrace and MetLife each win a specific case rather than the whole market.
“Which carrier is best” is the second question, not the first. A 90% plan with a $250 deductible from an average insurer pays $1,675 more on a $6,000 claim than a 70% plan with a $1,000 deductible from a top-rated one. Get the settings right, enroll while the animal is young and well, then let structure break the tie.
13. Best Pet Insurance Companies: FAQ
1. How much does pet insurance cost per month in 2026?
An accident-and-illness policy averaged about $70 a month for a dog and $36 for a cat across the US in 2025, per NAPHIA. Accident-only cover runs closer to $16 and $9. Your state, your pet’s age and breed, and your chosen settings move the figure substantially.
2. Which are the best pet insurance companies for older pets?
Carriers that set no upper enrollment age. MetLife publishes no upper age restriction and no breed exclusions, which matters because many insurers stop accepting new dogs and cats somewhere between ages eight and fourteen.
3. Does any pet insurance pay the vet directly?
Yes. Trupanion pays participating hospitals directly at checkout through VetDirect Pay, so you cover only the deductible and your share. Confirm your own clinic participates before you rely on it: most carriers still reimburse you afterwards instead.
4. Do pet insurance companies cover pre-existing conditions?
No US carrier covers them. Anything diagnosed, treated or showing clinical signs before your policy starts, or during its waiting period, is excluded permanently. This is the strongest argument for enrolling a young, healthy animal.
5. Is a higher reimbursement rate or a lower deductible better?
The reimbursement rate, in almost every case. On a $6,000 claim, moving from 70% to 90% adds about $1,000 to your payout, while cutting the deductible from $1,000 to $250 adds roughly $675. The rate applies to the whole bill; the deductible is capped.
Not sure which settings your pet actually needs?
Tell us your pet’s age, breed and state. We will show what a realistic claim would cost you under each combination of deductible and reimbursement rate, with no carrier paying for the answer.
This article is information, not financial or insurance advice. Figures are current as of August 2026 and change over time. See our disclaimer.